Oh my goodness...the adoption world is buzzing today. Several people from our agency have received referrals of children! An infant and several sibling sets. Many people are travelling or waiting to travel, an incredibly anxious time I imagine.
To make things even more complicated, general perception of adoption is starting to sour. In Ethiopia. Where we are preparing to go.
I would be lying if I said this doesn't concern me. I understand the frustration and anger the people of
Addis Ababa may feel. To see so many
white faces taking children out of their country. Its confusing, and complicated and there are no easy answers.
Lets think of a scenario very simplistically.
A husband and wife have five children. They have a simple home and a small area of land. They struggle but are surviving and living as a family. Then the father gets sick and is in need of medicine. They spend the little money they have on medicine. The wife gives birth to a sixth child. The father is dying and they must make a decision on how best to support their family. They decide to give the youngest two children up for adoption. They legally proceed and relinquish the children. They agree to meet the adopting matched family. That family feels a great desire to continue to support their adopted children's birth family. They inquire on how to send the remaining children in the family to school. The agency sets up a process to assist the birth family with basic needs through the small donations of the adopting family. When they can no longer afford medication the agency is able to help them get more. The family slowly starts to regain some abilities of their former selves. People in the village start to see the children walking to school and the father working again. They wonder, did they sell their own children to provide for their other children? Members of their community become suspicious, even jealous.
Now I know this is very simple, but I am just trying to prove a point. All parts of the equation make sense! The family that wants to adopt a child, the villagers that become suspicious. The family that didn't want to see their children die, that wanted to give them a chance to stay alive.
So our agency has been making some changes.
"Effective... we are no longer coordinating new birth relative sponsorships... We continue to coordinate general sponsorships and existing birth relative sponsorships...
The decision to discontinue coordinating new birth relative sponsorship requests came after careful review by our senior agency staff, Ethiopia program manager, and Dr. ....... We recognize that our adoptive parents care deeply about the birth families of their adoptive children. However, we know from working in other countries that even the appearance of a birth family benefiting from the relinquishment of their birth child can be enough to cause serious harm, or in some cases closure, to an adoption program. The decision to discontinue any new birth sibling sponsorships was made to ensure that we avoid any appearance of impropriety in the conduct of our adoption work.
We remain deeply committed to providing humanitarian aid assistance to the children left behind. In addition to the projects currently identified (renovations to hospitals and schools, etc), we will be selecting smaller, community-based projects in order to keep our humanitarian aid efforts as close as possible to the families of the children we are placing. We also strongly encourage families who are interested in sponsoring a child in desperate need to participate in our ongoing Child Sponsorship Program in Ethiopia. This program has several hundred children currently waiting to be matched with a sponsor, and families, in the past, have found this a rewarding way to keep in touch with their child's country of birth." 
Many people are very sad about the general perception of adoption recently in
Addis Ababa. I believe recent events in
Chad and seeing so many white faces carry away black children is effecting opinions.
Homes have opened up in the city as bed and breakfasts specifically targeting the families that are arriving to adopt. Families from Europe, Canada, Australia and America are seen in hotels trying to parent children who do not yet know them. But, the public sees this, and has their own opinion of what may be going on. And the truth is, public opinion is very important to the continuation of the adoption programs.
But then I read about the severe draught in
Niger and the children that are dying everyday from no food or clean water. I read
this article from 2002 about famine in Ethiopia, and I have to wonder...which is worse? You mean to tell me that a
mother in
Darfur right now isn't praying for some way to have her children survive- even if that meant they grew up in another country, with
another family?
There isn't an easy answer, or even a right or wrong answer. We all know it is not as easy as just pouring money into an
economy. You need structure, sustainability. I am wondering what the program will be like in another six months. How will the people of Ethiopia feel then? Will they throw rocks or stare angrily? Will they smile or nod? Do they know that our hearts are in "the right place"?
I remember a conversation with a friend who had come to this country from
Ecuador about eight years ago. I was explaining my frustrations with adoption and the different avenues we were trying to take. He was very surprised and curious about this. He then told me about certain poverty stricken areas near his home. "They have no birth control, no hospital, no food pantry's or safety nets like they have here in the US. Mothers will beg you to take their children and tell you they will otherwise starve to death. It is a really awful situation."
I do not think removing a child from there place of birth is or should be the first choice. It should be of last resort, when there are no other options. But what the word "options" means to you and me, may be completely different in radically different environments.
I still hope we are able to volunteer our time while we are there at the orphanage. I feel I need to learn as much as I possibly can of my sons place of birth, his roots.

"If someone listens, or stretches out a hand, or whispers a kind word of encouragement, or attempts to understand a lonely person, extraordinary things begin to happen."
-Loretta Girzaitis
The next day-
I thought about this
alot last night when I was going to sleep. One thing that strikes me is that there are so many people in our world who want to adopt children. Many more than I ever thought before starting our foster care classes and this international adoption process. I cant help but wonder how many more would consider adoption if there weren't such huge financial barriers. Imagine if our foster care system was set up to truly support the needs of the child? As well as the many child welfare systems set up in the many different countries around the world. There is no reason, in our day and age, for healthy children to be growing up in
orphanages. The needs of these children can be met. But it is tricky- complicated, messy.